NOTE: The US Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) approved the premarket
approval application (PMA) for SIR-Spheres
microspheres in March 2002 for the treatment of
unresectable metastatic liver tumors from primary
colorectal cancer with adjuvant intra-hepatic
artery chemotherapy (IHAC) of FUdR
(Floxuridine).
1. Lim, L., Gibbs, P.,
Yip, D., et al. (2005). "Prospective study of
treatment with selective internal radiation
therapy spheres in patients with unresectable
primary or secondary hepatic malignancies."
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2.
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"Yttrium 90 Resin microspheres for the treatment
of unresectable colorectal hepatic metastases
after failure of multiple chemotherapy regimens:
Preliminary results." Journal of Vascular and
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945.
NOTE: The information below
covers a use that has not been approved by the
FDA. 3. Wong, C. O., Qing,
F., Savin, M., et al. "Reduction of metastatic
load to liver after intraarterial hepatic
yttrium-90 radioembolization as evaluated by [18F]
fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomographic
imaging". J Vasc Interv Radiol 2005;
16:1101-1106.
NOTE: The information below
covers a use that has not been approved by the
FDA. 4. Popperl, G.,
Helmberger, T., et al. "Selective internal
radiation therapy with SIR-Spheres microspheres in
patients with nonresectable liver tumors". Cancer
Biotherapy & Radiopharmaceuticals 20(2):
200-208. 2005
NOTE: The information below
covers a use that has not been approved by the
FDA. 5. Liu, D., Salem, R.,
Bui, J., et al. "Angiographic considerations in
patients undergoing liver- directed therapy". J
Vasc Interv Radiol 2005; 16:911-935
NOTE: The information below
covers a use that has not been approved by the
FDA. 6. Murthy, R., Nunez,
R., et al. "Yttrium-90 microsphere therapy for
hepatic malignancy: devices, indications,
technical considerations, and potential
complications". RadioGraphics 2005;
25:S41-S55.
7. Van Hazel, G.,
Blackwell, A., Anderson, J., et al. (2004).
"Randomised phase 2 trial of SIR-Spheres
microspheres plus Fluorouracil/Leucovorin
chemotherapy versus Fluorouracil/Leucovorin
chemotherapy alone in advanced colorectal cancer."
Journal of Surgical Oncology 88: 78 -
85.
8.
Stubbs, R. and Wickremesekera, S. (2004).
"Selective internal radiation therapy (SIRT): a
new modality for treating patients with colorectal
liver metastases." HPB 6(3): 133 -
139.
9. Yip, D., Allen, R.,
Ashton, C., et al. (2004). "Letter:
Radiation-induced ulceration of the stomach
secondary to hepatic embolization with radioactive
yttrium microspheres in the treatment of
metastatic colon cancer." Journal of
Gastroenterology and Hepatology 19(3): 347 -
349.
10. Liu, L., Zhang, W.
and Jiang, H. (2003). "Current treatment for liver
metastases from colorectal cancer." World Journal
of Gastroenterology 9(2): 193 -
200.
11. Gray, B., Van
Hazel, G., Hope, M., et al. (2001). "Randomised
trial of SIR-Spheres microspheres plus
chemotherapy vs chemotherapy alone for treating
patients with liver metastases from primary large
bowel cancer." Annals of Oncology 12: 1711 -
1720.
12. Stubbs, R., Cannan,
R. and Mitchell, A. (2001). "Selective Internal
Radiation Therapy with yttrium-90 microspheres for
extensive liver metastases." Journal of
Gastrointestinal Surgery 5: 294 -
302.
13. Moroz, P.,
Anderson, J., Van Hazel, G., et al. (2001).
"Effect of Selective Internal Radiation Therapy
and Hepatic Arterial Chemotherapy on Normal Liver
Volume and Spleen Volume." Journal of Surgical
Oncology 78: 248 - 252.
14. Gray, B., Van
Hazel, G., Buck, M., et al. (2000). "Treatment of
colorectal liver metastases with SIR-Spheres
microspheres plus chemotherapy." GI Cancer 3: 249
- 257.
NOTE: The information below
covers a use that has not been approved by the
FDA.
1. Coldwell, D. and
Sewell, P. (2005). "The Expanding Role of
Interventional Radiology inthe Supportive Care of
the Oncology Patient: From diagnosis to Therapy."
Seminars in Oncology 32: 169 - 173.
NOTE: The information below
covers a use that has not been approved by the
FDA. 2. Moroz, P. and Gray,
B. (2000). "Radiotherapy in the Treatment of
Advanced Liver Cancer: Current Status and Future
Directions." Asian Journal of Surgery 23(1): 32 -
41.
3.
Stubbs, R. and Cannan, R. (1999). "Active
treatment of colorectal hepatic metastases." New
Zealand Family Physician 26.
NOTE: The
information below covers a use that has not been
approved by the FDA. 1. Kennedy, A.,
Nutting, C., Coldwell, D., et al. (2004).
"Pathologic response and microdosimetry of
90Y microspheres in man: review of four
explanted whole livers." International Journal of
Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics 60(5):
1552-1563.
NOTE: The information below
covers a use that has not been approved by the
FDA. 1. Lau, W., Ho, S., Yu,
S., et al. (2004). "Salvage surgery following
downstaging of unresectable hepatocellular
carcinoma." Annals of Surgery 240: 299 -
305.
2. Thamboo, T., Tan,
K., Wang, S., et al. (2003). "Extra-hepatic
embolisation of Y-90 microspheres from selective
internal radiation therapy (SIRT of the liver."
Pathology 35(4): 351 - 353.
3. Szeto, C., Wong, T.,
Leung, C., et al. (2001). "Selective internal
radiation therapy by yttrium-90 microspheres for
hepatocellular carcinoma after renal
transplantation." Clinical Transplantation 15: 284
- 288.
4. Ho, S., Lau, J. and
Leung, T. (2001). "Intrahepatic Y-90 microspheres
for hepatocellular carcinoma." Journal of Nuclear
Medicine 42: 1587 - 1588.
5. Lau, W., Ho, S.,
Leung, T., et al. (2001). "What determines
survival duration in hepatocellular carcinoma
treated with intraarterial yttrium-90
microspheres?" Hepato-Gastroenterology 48: 338 -
340.
6. Stubbs, R., Cannan,
R., Mitchell, A., et al. (1999). "An initial
experience with selective internal radiation
therapy (SIRT) for non-resectable colorectal liver
metastases." Gastrointestinal Cancer 3(2): 135 -
143.
7. Ho, S., Johnson, P.,
Leung, W., et al. (1998). "Combating
hepatocellular carcinoma with an integrated
approach." Chinese Medical Journal 112(1): 80 -
83.
8.
Ho, S., Lau, W., Leung, T., et al. (1997).
"Clinical evaluation of the partition model for
estimating radiation doses from yttrium-90
microspheres in the treatment of hepatic cancer."
European Journal of Nuclear Medicine 24: 293 -
298.
9. Lau, W., Leung, W.,
Ho, S., et al. (1994). "Treatment of inoperative
hepatocellular carcinoma with intra-arterial
yttrium-90 microspheres: a phase 1 and 2 study."
British journal of Cancer 70: 994 - 999.
NOTE: The information below
covers a use that has not been approved by the
FDA. 1. Rubin, D., Nutting,
C. and Jones, B. (2004). "Metastatic breast cancer
in a 54-year-old woman: Integrative treatment with
yttrium-90 radioembolization." Integrative Cancer
Therapies 3: 262 - 267.
NOTE: The
information below covers a use that has not been
approved by the FDA. 1. Wickremesekera, J.,
Chen, W., Cannan, R., et al. (2001). "Serum
proinflammatory cytokine response in patients with
advanced liver tumors following selective internal
radiation therapy (SIRT) with yttrium-90
microspheres." International journal of Radiation
Oncology, Biology and Physics 49(4): 1015 -
1021.